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MPT-24260 Add large-volume streaming e2e with a constant-memory assertion - #400

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@jentyk jentyk commented Aug 25, 2026 •

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🤖 AI-generated PR — Please review carefully.

Why

The streaming e2e read the export with list(...), which buffers every record. That never
exercised the property it appeared to cover: an implementation that materialised the whole
body before yielding would have passed it unchanged. This adds coverage that streams at
volume and asserts memory stays bounded.

Now based on main

Rebased onto current main and no longer stacked. It accommodates every change merged since
it was created — the typed truncation error (#392), deletion stubs (#393), the incremental
JSON envelope parser (#399), the stream_jsonl rename (#395), skip_deleted (#402),
stream() on the collection mixins (#396), the streaming guide (#397), the docstring
corrections (#403), and MPT-Item-Count reported to progress (#404). Checks, the e2e run
and the buffering regression were all re-run on this base, not carried over.

A consistency pass against that merge set also found three things worth correcting, all
included here:

  • The tests imported StreamFormat from mpt_api_client.http.mixins.streaming_mixin. It is
    publicly exported from mpt_api_client.http.mixins, which is the path
    streaming.md documents — and an e2e should consume the
    client the way a caller does. These were the only three such imports in tests/e2e/.
  • docs/e2e_tests.md told the reader to run the suite with make test args="tests/e2e",
    which does not run it: make test covers tests/unit. The target is make e2e.
  • Its layout list omitted exchange/, integration/, program/ and spotlight/, which
    already exist.

The last two are pre-existing drift rather than anything this branch introduced, fixed here
because this PR adds a section to that file and points readers at it.

Deliberately not covered here: skip_deleted=True from #402. It makes the yielded count
differ from MPT-Item-Count by design, so covering it would mean loosening the exact-count
assertion that currently proves the volume was real — a weaker test in exchange for near-zero
memory value, since the flag is a filter over a generator with no buffering surface.

Conflicts with #398: that PR adds tests/e2e/streaming/__init__.py and conftest.py as new
files too, and edits the same docs/e2e_tests.md. The fixtures are disjoint (large_collection
here, deletable_product there), so whichever lands second should union the conftest rather
than take a side.

What it streams

Operations-scoped catalog.items on TEST, which holds 129,707 records — roughly six
times the 20,000 this coverage exports, so the volume is real and has headroom. Record
payloads are ~966 B, so buffering the 20,000-record export costs ~61 MiB while streaming it
costs ~170 KiB (sync) / ~630 KiB (async).

The fixture reads the collection total first and fails with that count if the environment
holds fewer records than the coverage exports, rather than passing on a dataset too small to
mean anything.

The memory assertion, and why this mechanism

tracemalloc allocation peak. It counts Python allocations rather than process resident
size, so the number does not move with allocator behaviour, kernel page reclaim or process
noise — an RSS or wall-clock threshold would. Each peak is reported net of the memory already
live when its window opens, and every window starts with a gc.collect(), so an object
released by an earlier read is never charged to a later one and GC timing cannot shift the
result.

Three whole reads are measured in one run, and the assertions are ratios between them:

Read Assertion
2,000-record export baseline
20,000-record export peak ≤ 4× the baseline peak — ten times the records must not cost materially more memory
same export buffered with list() peak ≥ 20× the streamed peak — proves the measurement can still see buffering at this volume

The second assertion is the constant-memory property. The third is a sensitivity guard
against a vacuous pass: on a dataset too small to matter the two reads would cost about the
same, and the test would fail rather than quietly assert nothing.

Both thresholds are ratios between peaks measured in the same run, never absolute byte
counts, so they need no per-environment calibration.

Every measured window spans a whole read, from the request opening to the body being
exhausted. This is load-bearing: a buffering implementation fills its list before yielding
its first record, so a window that starts mid-stream measures only the walk over an
already-materialised list and sees nothing wrong. An earlier revision of this test sampled
windows inside one long stream and passed against a deliberately buffering stream().

No pytest.mark.flaky. The assertion does not need it — see the measured headroom below.

Verification

make e2e args="tests/e2e/streaming" against the TEST API:

test_async_streaming.py::test_stream_at_volume_keeps_memory_bounded[JSONL] PASSED
test_async_streaming.py::test_stream_at_volume_keeps_memory_bounded[JSON]  PASSED
test_sync_streaming.py::test_stream_at_volume_keeps_memory_bounded[JSONL]  PASSED
test_sync_streaming.py::test_stream_at_volume_keeps_memory_bounded[JSON]   PASSED
4 passed in 59.62s

Measured over four consecutive runs of each variant, against the thresholds:

growth (max 4.0) contrast (min 20.0)
sync JSONL 0.98 – 0.98 368 – 375
sync JSON 0.99 – 1.00 337 – 343
async JSONL 0.99 – 1.71 98.5
async JSON 1.00 – 1.01 95.6 – 96.5

The growth ceiling is 4.0, raised from 3.0 during this pass. One async run's short window
happened to peak low (363 KiB against a typical 620 KiB), which inflated its ratio to 1.71 —
a 1.75× margin was tighter than is comfortable for a test that must not be flaky. The short
window is the noisier of the two, and an unusually cheap sample inflates the ratio, so the
ceiling now sits 2.3× above the worst healthy ratio observed while still catching buffering by
2.5×.

Fails when buffering is reintroduced. With stream() temporarily patched to collect the
records into a list before yielding, both tests fail on the growth assertion:

assert 80673082 <= (8285690 * 4.0)

All four cases fail. Growth is 9.8 against the 4.0 threshold, and the contrast ratio collapses
to 1.0 against the 20.0 threshold — so both assertions catch it, from either direction, in both
wire formats.

make check-all: green (2568 unit tests passed).

Docs

docs/streaming.md § Memory Characteristics states the bound — "a ten-million-record stream
costs the same as a ten-record one... in both wire formats" — but nothing connected that claim
to the coverage that holds it. The two documents now point at each other, so the property and
its evidence are reachable together rather than one at a time. docs/e2e_tests.md gains the
suite's own section: dataset requirement, mechanism, and why the thresholds are ratios.

TDR alignment

Checked against both sources of truth; no divergence, and the client is unchanged here anyway.

  • Client TDR §5 alt. 7 rejects "buffer the stream and validate before yielding" on the
    grounds that "memory would scale with export size, which is the problem streaming exists to
    solve". That rejected alternative is exactly what this coverage now makes impossible to
    reintroduce unnoticed.
  • Streaming API TDR §3 goal 2 states bounded memory as a first-class goal, server-side.
    This asserts the same property on the client side of the same contract.

It also closes a latent risk the client TDR records. §8 risk 4: with limit=N,
MPT-Item-Count reports the capped count K = min(matches, N), so a completeness check
written against the uncapped match total would raise truncation on every bounded export —
"yet the default stream() sends no limit, so no default test path would catch it". Both
tests here export with an explicit limit and drain to exhaustion, which is what triggers the
client's completeness check. That bounded-export path now has live coverage.

Counting is unaffected by $meta.deleted stubs: every t0 ID yields exactly one object either
way, so the record-count assertions hold whether or not a stub appears mid-export.

Notes for the reviewer

  • The client itself is unchanged; this is test and docs only. The buffering patch above was
    temporary and is not part of this branch.
  • tests/e2e/streaming/memory_probe.py carries the protocol and the reasoning behind each
    constant, so the thresholds are not bare magic numbers.
  • Unrelated pre-existing drift, not touched here: docs/e2e_tests.md documents the e2e
    command as make test args="tests/e2e", but the suite runs via make e2e.
  • Added sync and async E2E tests for large-volume catalog.items streaming.
  • Added tracemalloc checks for bounded streaming memory and buffered-memory contrast.
  • Added dataset-size validation and completeness checks.
  • Documented streaming memory coverage and requirements.

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Timestamp: 2026-09-02T12:47:19.723Z
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File: tests/unit/resources/accounts/mixins/test_activatable_mixin.py:132-139
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docs/e2e_tests.md (1)

38-40: Fix the incomplete streaming coverage sentence.

The text "stream() exists for:" does not form a complete statement. State that the suite verifies bounded memory, then retain the link to streaming.md.


📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The change adds synchronous and asynchronous E2E streaming memory tests. It validates dataset size, measures allocation peaks for streaming and buffered exports, compares memory growth, and documents the test layout and measurement protocol.

Changes

Streaming memory coverage

Layer / File(s) Summary
Dataset validation and fixtures
tests/e2e/streaming/conftest.py
Fixtures check that the catalog contains VOLUME_RECORDS records before returning synchronous or asynchronous item services.
Memory measurement and profiling
tests/e2e/streaming/memory_probe.py
Helpers measure baseline-adjusted allocation peaks, consume streaming and buffered exports, and create profiles for sample and volume reads.
E2E assertions and documentation
tests/e2e/streaming/test_*_streaming.py, docs/e2e_tests.md, docs/streaming.md
Synchronous and asynchronous tests cover every StreamFormat. They validate record counts, bounded streaming memory growth, and buffered-memory contrast. Documentation describes the coverage, commands, test layout, and measurement protocol.

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~20 minutes

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to a72a6

The PR adds streaming end-to-end coverage and documentation; one documentation sentence should be clarified, but no actionable merge-blocking risk remains.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 3
✅ Passed checks (3 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Documentation Up To Date ✅ Passed PASS. The PR commit changes only E2E test files and documentation; it does not change client code or make targets. The new streaming test scope is documented in docs/e2e_tests.md, and `docs/streamin…
Full details: Documentation Up To Date

Explanation

PASS. The PR commit changes only E2E test files and documentation; it does not change client code or make targets. The new streaming test scope is documented in docs/e2e_tests.md, and docs/streaming.md links the memory coverage to the documented bounded-memory behavior. The documentation includes the make e2e commands, dataset requirement, measurement method, and wire-format coverage.


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✅ Found Jira issue key in the title: MPT-24260

Generated by 🚫 dangerJS against a72a67a

@jentyk
jentyk force-pushed the feature/MPT-24257/add-stream-collectionmixin-asynccollectionmixin branch 2 times, most recently from c5c1d97 to ccef1c0 Compare September 1, 2026 08:39
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jentyk force-pushed the feature/MPT-24260/add-large-volume-streaming-e2e-constant-memory-assertion branch from 28ac2f3 to 09aa119 Compare September 1, 2026 14:08
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jentyk force-pushed the feature/MPT-24257/add-stream-collectionmixin-asynccollectionmixin branch from ccef1c0 to 232122a Compare September 1, 2026 14:53
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jentyk marked this pull request as ready for review September 2, 2026 12:38
@jentyk
jentyk requested a review from a team as a code owner September 2, 2026 12:38

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Actionable comments posted: 1

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Inline comments:
In `@docs/e2e_tests.md`:
- Around line 34-36: Rewrite the coverage sentence in the streaming
documentation to state directly that the streaming end-to-end suite verifies
stream() keeps memory bounded regardless of export size, while retaining the
existing link to the memory characteristics section in streaming.md.

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Timestamp: 2026-09-02T12:39:28.001Z
Learning: Each case runs once per `StreamFormat`, because the property must hold for every wire format
📚 Learning: 2026-02-02T13:05:41.144Z
Learnt from: albertsola
Repo: softwareone-platform/mpt-api-python-client PR: 201
File: tests/unit/resources/accounts/mixins/test_activatable_mixin.py:132-139
Timestamp: 2026-02-02T13:05:41.144Z
Learning: In the mpt-api-python-client repository, tests are configured to use pytest asyncio mode auto, which auto-detects async test functions and runs them without requiring pytest.mark.asyncio. Reviewers should rely on this behavior for all Python test files under tests/, and avoid adding unnecessary asyncio markers in async tests. Ensure test files in tests/ adhere to this convention unless a specific test requires an explicit marker.

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🪛 LanguageTool
docs/streaming.md

[style] ~116-~116: Try using a descriptive adverb here.
Context: ... use it, but it is a decision to make on purpose rather than by accident. The flat prof...

(ON_PURPOSE_DELIBERATELY)


[style] ~116-~116: ‘by accident’ might be wordy. Consider a shorter alternative.
Context: ...decision to make on purpose rather than by accident. The flat profile is a property of the...

(EN_WORDINESS_PREMIUM_BY_ACCIDENT)


[grammar] ~132-~132: Ensure spelling is correct
Context: ...ollow, and both are contract-conformant behaviour that will otherwise read as a bug: - *...

(QB_NEW_EN_ORTHOGRAPHY_ERROR_IDS_1)


[style] ~327-~327: To elevate your writing, try using an alternative expression here.
Context: ...ern invites. Three properties of stubs matter for correctness: - **Stubs are counted...

(MATTERS_RELEVANT)


[style] ~347-~347: Consider using “who” when you are referring to a person instead of an object.
Context: ...pting Out Of Deletion Stubs A consumer that never ingests deletions — read-only ana...

(THAT_WHO)


[style] ~563-~563: ‘in pieces’ might be wordy. Consider a shorter alternative.
Context: ...ge instead — those return the whole set in pieces. - **Do not derive the limit from the c...

(EN_WORDINESS_PREMIUM_IN_PIECES)


[style] ~610-~610: Try using a synonym here to strengthen your writing.
Context: .... ## Reporting Progress A long export gives no feedback by default. stream() acce...

(GIVE_PROVIDE)

🔇 Additional comments (5)
tests/e2e/streaming/memory_probe.py (1)

1-150: LGTM!

tests/e2e/streaming/test_async_streaming.py (1)

1-25: LGTM!

tests/e2e/streaming/test_sync_streaming.py (1)

1-25: LGTM!

docs/e2e_tests.md (1)

18-19: LGTM!

Also applies to: 32-33, 37-58

docs/streaming.md (1)

1-638: LGTM!

Comment thread docs/e2e_tests.md
The streaming e2e called list() on the export, which buffers every record
and so never exercised the property it appeared to cover: an implementation
that materialised the whole body would have passed it unchanged.

Add sync and async coverage that streams 20,000 operations-scoped catalog
items and asserts on the tracemalloc allocation peak, taken over three whole
reads within a run: a 2,000-record export, the 20,000-record export, and the
same export buffered with list(). Ten times the records must not cost
materially more memory, and buffering must cost far more, which is what shows
the measurement can still see buffering at this volume rather than passing
vacuously on a dataset too small to matter.

Each case runs once per StreamFormat. The property has to hold for both wire
formats and they reach it differently: JSONL reads one record per line, while
JSON parses records out of the {$meta, data} envelope incrementally, which is
the easier one to regress because the obvious implementation deserializes the
whole body first. The parametrisation enumerates the enum, so a format added
later is covered without editing the tests.

Each measured window spans a read from the request opening to the body being
exhausted, because a buffering implementation fills its list before yielding
its first record and a window starting mid-stream would measure only the walk
over an already-materialised list. Verified against a deliberately buffering
stream(), which fails all four cases.

The thresholds are ratios between peaks measured in the same run, not absolute
byte counts, so they need no per-environment calibration. tracemalloc counts
Python allocations rather than process resident size, so the result does not
move with allocator, kernel or GC timing.

Link the two documents to each other: the streaming guide states the memory
bound, and this is the coverage that holds it, so the claim and its evidence
should not be reachable only one at a time.

Correct two things in the e2e guide that this suite would otherwise inherit:
the documented command did not run the e2e suite at all (make test covers
tests/unit; the target is make e2e), and the layout list omitted four suites
that already exist.

MPT-24260

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@jentyk
jentyk force-pushed the feature/MPT-24260/add-large-volume-streaming-e2e-constant-memory-assertion branch from 7c2f93f to a72a67a Compare September 2, 2026 12:46
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jentyk merged commit e4c7e2a into main Sep 3, 2026
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jentyk deleted the feature/MPT-24260/add-large-volume-streaming-e2e-constant-memory-assertion branch September 3, 2026 09:42
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