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NAS-142951 / 26.0.0-RC.1 / Update 6.18 kernel to v6.18.48 (by ixhamza) - #350

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NAS-142951 / 26.0.0-RC.1 / Update 6.18 kernel to v6.18.48 (by ixhamza)#350
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@bugclerk bugclerk commented Sep 1, 2026

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  • Updated the Linux kernel from v6.18.46 to the latest v6.18.48.
  • Fixes 6 CVEs, 5 with a published CVSS (1 CRITICAL, 4 HIGH). Two are reachable on our config; the full set is below.
  • One conflict, the usual Makefile.

CVEs

CVE CVSS Fix Reachable
CVE-2026-80557 9.8 libceph: OOB read in decode_watchers() No, in-kernel ceph client and we are ZFS only
CVE-2026-80724 8.8 ptp vmclock: RO mappings becoming writable No, guest driver, needs the vmclock device
CVE-2026-80590 8.6 inet frags: strip GSO state before reassembly Yes, built in, guest-to-host panic via a fragmented datagram
CVE-2026-64581 7.8 xfrm: sk_dst_cache double-free in xfrm_user_policy() Yes, CONFIG_XFRM=y, no IPsec policy needed
CVE-2026-80583 7.8 ASoC lpass-tx-macro: enum kcontrol accesses No, needs Qualcomm SoC audio hardware we do not ship
CVE-2026-80725 n/a net/gro: validate BIG TCP aggregation No, BIG TCP off by default

CVE-2026-80590 is the one closest to us: core fragment reassembly, reachable by unprivileged local code in a user namespace, and since we run VMs on tap devices a malicious guest can panic the host. The count will grow, the CVE pipeline is still catching up on the v7.3 merge window that v6.18.47 pulled from.

Testing

  • CI.
  • Scale Build, API Tests, Sharing Protocol Tests
  • Verified manual boot with QEMU, side by side with a v6.18.46 VM, plus a clean reboot onto v6.18.48. No new dmesg errors, pools ONLINE, identical taint. Diffed sysctl, loaded modules, block queue limits, CPU mitigations and NIC offloads, all match.
  • ZFS scrub, snapshot, clone, send/recv and zvol IO clean. Broke a raidz1 member on purpose and it was caught and repaired; corrupted a vdev on disk and the scrub detected and repaired it, data intact.
  • iSCSI, nvmet over TCP and NFS v3 to v4.2 all pass IO, with matching INQUIRY, VPD and persistent reservations on both kernels.
  • fio (crc32c-verified) on filesystem and zvol, 10 SCST module load and unload cycles, and 200 snapshot cycles. 0 verify failures, no leaks, nothing new in dmesg.

Original PR: #349

agdr-col and others added 30 commits August 23, 2026 14:26
commit cbb0140379de69fa46526672f3003f128f0b4e2e upstream.

For the PCIE_PHY (also called PEXTP_PHY) type of RTFF hardware,
there is special handling setting CLK_DIS before performing the
NRESTORE sequence for resetting the RTFF and start sequencing
from a clean state.

That special handling, though, poses an issue in case the machine
specific bootchain (bootloader in particular) ends up booting the
kernel with both PCIe MAC and PHY enabled (not just power domains)
as doing so will partially corrupt the PCIe MAC/PHY registers in
an unpredictable manner, producing either an initialization fail
in the PCI-Express drivers, or even a hard lockup!

Resolve this by simply removing the special handling: in this case
the bootchain, or remote processors, setting is getting honored by
the later check for PWR_RTFF_SAVE_FLAG presence in the RTFF ctl
register.

Fixes: 9d02c94 ("pmdomain: mediatek: Add support for RTFF Hardware in MT8196/MT6991")
Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c125ee35a49a0518521b52b27631eef061b8719a upstream.

In atmci_probe, &host->bh_work is bound with atmci_work_func, and
atmci_interrupt, atmci_timeout_timer and atmci_dma_complete can all
queue this work on system_bh_wq.

If we remove the module, atmci_remove makes cleanup and the memory
allocated for host with devm_kzalloc() is released after the remove
callback returns, while the work mentioned above may still be pending
or running. The sequence of operations that may lead to a UAF bug is
as follows:

CPU0                                      CPU1

                                          | atmci_interrupt
                                          | queue_work(system_bh_wq,
                                          |            &host->bh_work)
atmci_remove                              |
atmci_cleanup_slot(...)                   |
atmci_writel(host, ATMCI_IDR, ~0UL)       |
timer_delete_sync(&host->timer)           |
dma_release_channel(host->dma.chan)       |
free_irq(platform_get_irq(pdev, 0), host) |
                                          | atmci_work_func
                                          | // use host
// devm resources released after          |
// remove returns, host is freed          |
                                          | // use host (use-after-free)

Fix it by canceling the work after all the sources that can schedule
it (IRQ handler, timeout timer and DMA completion callback) have been
stopped, and before proceeding with the remaining cleanup in
atmci_remove.

Fixes: 7d2be07 ("atmel-mci: Driver for Atmel on-chip MMC controllers")
Assisted-by: Codex:deepseek-v4-flash
Signed-off-by: Pei Xiao <xiaopei01@kylinos.cn>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9ecf8ba763d0ffe0673538eb4bf7806f20455d19 upstream.

A helper function was copying a given audio infoframe into the
connector's copy but using the size of the destination (a generic
target, sized to accept many different data blocks) not the source (a
very specific type of data block). Thus, it was copying 60 bytes of
data from a 28 byte allocation.

Fix that by using the source size instead, together with a build bug
on the source size actually being smaller than the destination.

I hit this running KUnit tests under KASAN (while debugging something
else entirely). In the real world, it seems unlikely to cause an
actual problem. It is a read not a write so it can't corrupt any
memory. However, it could potentially fall off the end of a page and
cause an accvio bug.

Fixes: f378b77 ("drm/connector: hdmi: Add Infoframes generation")
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Daniel Stone <daniel@fooishbar.org>
Cc: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: José Expósito <jose.exposito89@gmail.com>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.11+
Signed-off-by: John Harrison <John.Harrison@Igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723220652.533345-1-John.Harrison@Igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 00179ed9fbe07799676e2cb63c4e7f0e7cd80a5c upstream.

In ls2k0500_mmc_reorder_cmd_data() and ls2k2000_mmc_reorder_cmd_data(),
the for_each_sg() macro already iterates over the scatterlist entries,
with 'sg' pointing to the current entry. However, the code incorrectly
uses '&sg[i]' and 'sg_dma_len(&sg[i])' inside the loop, which treats
'sg' as an array base and indexes it again, leading to access of
wrong sg entries (or out-of-bounds if the list is not an array).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d0f8e96 ("mmc: loongson2: Add Loongson-2K2000 SD/SDIO/eMMC controller driver")
Fixes: 2115772 ("mmc: loongson2: Add Loongson-2K SD/SDIO controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 818d56ac1d08b68a4c42d0326786f030cc640722 upstream.

Depending on firmware, part of the MFG domains may be partially left ON
at boot time with kernel detecting PD as ON, while it's OFF.

Some of MFG cores may be left powered after bootloader, to let the ACP to
prefetch the GPU region when the display controller is brought up for a
continuous splash animation performed by downstream stack.

This doesn't play well with an eventual delay in probing upstream Panfrost
driver when the display controller is fully set up, as that would make
genpd's sync_state() to power off the domain while ACP tries to prefetch:
this is causing an AXI stall, effectively freezing the AP indefinitely.

In order to prevent trouble from happening, the sync_state() functionality
must be obliterated on all of the MFG domains: while this guarantees a
power leakage if the bootloader boots the kernel with MFG PDs partially
powered on, this is the only way to ensure stable operation of the SoC
during boot on devices with such firmware because, of course, those will
never officially receive a firmware update.

Fixes Kappa Chromebook hanging during system boot.

Fixes: 0e789b4 ("pmdomain: core: Leave powered-on genpds on until sync_state")
Fixes: 13a4b7f ("pmdomain: core: Leave powered-on genpds on until late_initcall_sync")
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9f83c94469ff0fa37274b873ba24922e02531fa7 upstream.

The ring buffer and the LRC context image are both mapped WC, so the ring
tail update can become visible to the device before the ring contents it
is meant to publish.

The GuC CT send does contain an xe_device_wmb(), so sending the H2G would
flush the ring contents. The problem is that it comes too late:
xe_lrc_set_ring_tail() publishes the tail before the H2G is sent, and the
device samples the tail from the context image independently of it, either
at context switch-in or while the context is already resident. A submitter
which is interrupted between updating the tail and sending its H2G
therefore leaves the device free to observe the new tail while the ring
contents behind it are not yet visible:

  1. Thread A emits a job into the ring, sets the tail to T_A and sends
     the H2G, which flushes A's ring contents. The GuC starts scheduling
     the context in, but it is not executing yet.
  2. Thread B emits a job into ring[T_A..T_B]. Those writes are not yet
     visible to the device.
  3. Thread B updates the ring tail to T_B. That write targets a
     different page and becomes visible first.
  4. Thread B is interrupted before it sends its H2G, so the flush which
     would have published ring[T_A..T_B] has not happened yet.
  5. The context is switched in and samples the ring tail from the
     context image, picking up T_B rather than T_A.
  6. The GPU executes A's job, advances HEAD to T_A, and continues on to
     ring[T_A..T_B], which still holds the previous wrap's contents, so
     the CS parses stale commands.

The result is command stream corruption, which typically manifests as a
hang or a spurious pagefault rather than anything that points back at the
submission path.

Kernel jobs are by far the most likely to hit this. Kernel queues such as
the migration queue are shared and can be driven by many threads
concurrently, producing back-to-back submissions on an LRC which is
already executing. User queues are typically tied to a single submitting
thread, so the same interleaving is much harder to produce.

Add an xe_device_wmb() at the end of xe_lrc_write_ring() so that it covers
every ring tail publication site, and so the invariant is local: once
xe_lrc_write_ring() returns, the ring contents are visible to the device.

Fixes: dd08ebf ("drm/xe: Introduce a new DRM driver for Intel GPUs")
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/work_items/8651
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/work_items/7810
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Assisted-by: GitHub_Copilot:claude-opus-5
Reviewed-by: Stuart Summers <stuart.summers@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807171716.140475-1-matthew.brost@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 136360290f314890428a3fbf31aaa8e4f1d43567)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ef526d122b62af5afa437f095aa6661a953676c4 upstream.

Currently, xe_device_probe() jumps to err_unregister_display label in case
of failure except for its last call, which directly returns the error
without required cleanup handling. This results in stale drm device that
isn't cleaned up on unwind. Fix it.

[  810.194180] sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/0000:02:01.0/0000:03:00.0/drm/renderD128'
[  810.194183] CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 5616 Comm: modprobe Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S   U      E       7.2.0-rc2-xe #382 PREEMPT(full)
[  810.194185] Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [U]=USER, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
[  810.194186] Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/PRIME Z790-P WIFI, BIOS 1805 10/30/2024
[  810.194186] Call Trace:
[  810.194187]  <TASK>
[  810.194188]  dump_stack_lvl+0xe0/0x100
[  810.194195]  dump_stack+0x14/0x20
[  810.194197]  sysfs_warn_dup+0x5f/0x80
[  810.194204]  sysfs_create_dir_ns+0xbe/0xd0
[  810.194210]  kobject_add_internal+0xbc/0x2b0
[  810.194215]  kobject_add+0x7c/0xe0
[  810.194220]  ? get_device_parent+0xcf/0x1e0
[  810.194227]  device_add+0xe3/0x870
[  810.194231]  ? __pfx_drm_gem_name_info+0x10/0x10 [drm]
[  810.194280]  drm_minor_register+0x73/0x130 [drm]
[  810.194322]  drm_dev_register+0x76/0x2a0 [drm]

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: da3799c ("drm/xe: Use GuC to do GGTT invalidations for the GuC firmware")
Signed-off-by: Raag Jadav <raag.jadav@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810123821.105605-1-raag.jadav@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 5ce3042c67c539480882567137ff8d56118885d6)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 587be7a17358ef8c0106775fcedae5a7bef50735 upstream.

radeon_driver_load_kms() calls pm_runtime_use_autosuspend() for PX
devices, but radeon_driver_unload_kms() does not call the matching
pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend() during teardown.

If the autosuspend delay is set to a negative value while autosuspend
is enabled, the runtime PM core increments usage_count to prevent
runtime suspend. Without calling pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend()
during teardown, this reference is not dropped.

The documentation for pm_runtime_use_autosuspend() also notes that it
is important to undo it with pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend() at
driver exit time, unless runtime PM was initially enabled with
devm_pm_runtime_enable().

Add the missing pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend() call to the driver
unload path.

This issue was found by manual code inspection.

Fixes: 10ebc0b ("drm/radeon: add runtime PM support (v2)")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 0fdc1ff82ea14844c22795e9e0813c3ca03235e1)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1410c7416dc343f15e9b7152eabddbdbe483002d upstream.

Core provides a centralized callback for validating per-queue settings
but the callback is part of the queue management ops. Having the ops
conditionally set complicates the parts of the driver which could
otherwise lean on the core to feed it the correct settings.

Always set the queue ops, but provide no restart-related callbacks if
queue ops are not supported by the device. This should maintain current
behavior, the check in netdev_rx_queue_restart() looks both at op struct
and individual ops.

Reviewed-by: Subbaraya Sundeep <sbhatta@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122005113.2476634-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3cf48c04966e1945de6c89bc9c0746ace2e7ddec upstream.

The driver now depends on the core to tell it what the rx page size
should be for the agg ring. We must populate the ndo_default_qcfg
callback even if we don't support any queue ops.

This fixes:
  Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN
  RIP: 0010:bnxt_alloc_rx_page_pool (drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c:3852)

with fw version 225.1.109.0.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250421222827.283737-20-kuba@kernel.org
Fixes: f96e1b35779e ("eth: bnxt: support qcfg provided rx page size")
Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260128193258.125274-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 74186c2968f8f756ac3226b545b598457c910c75 upstream.

The routine cp_free() is called to unpin/free any memory once an I/O
is completed successfully, or if cp_prefetch() fails. But if cp_init()
fails, and cp->initialized is not enabled, the same routine cannot be
used to free all the memory.

An attempt to address this exists in ccwchain_handle_ccw(), where a
single call to ccwchain_free() is made for the currently-processed
CCW segment. But this will leak other segments (created as a result
of a Transfer in Channel) that had been allocated as part of the same
channel program.

Address this by performing the cleanup outside of the recursive
ccwchain_handle_ccw()/ccwchain_loop_tic() logic.

Fixes: 8b515be ("vfio-ccw: Fix memory leak and don't call cp_free in cp_init")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5405c90d6a47b3014e74ee0618a162449abbbc93 upstream.

The processing of channel programs, and the CCWs within them, is done
recursively. As such, there is an arbitrary (but not architectural)
limit to the number of CCWs that can exist in a single channel program.

The vfio-ccw logic breaks these channel programs into segments whenever
it encounters a Transfer-In-Channel (TIC) CCW, and the combined number
of segments count towards the global limit. Impose an equivalent limit
to the number of segments until such logic can be made non-recursive.

Fixes: 0a19e61 ("vfio: ccw: introduce channel program interfaces")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 79c60b2c61105368dcc8444eb45847e21734f7c4 upstream.

The initialization of the io_work and crw_work workqueues begs the
question of whether they should be un-initialized. Add the corresponding
cleanup tags in _release_dev to ensure work isn't dispatched after
the private struct is free'd.

Suggested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: e5f84db ("vfio: ccw: return I/O results asynchronously")
Fixes: 3f02cb2 ("vfio-ccw: Wire up the CRW irq and CRW region")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9f5f9a78fedc45bc29d6a0a64e3a3472361afae5 upstream.

The introduction of the capability chain rightly clamped the
region indexes to the range of the capabilities itself, but
neglected to do so for the existing read/write regions which
should also be enforced.

Fixes: db8e5d1 ("vfio-ccw: add capabilities chain")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 565bef268d75bf7df665bce6923a88cd0eb74592 upstream.

The first IDAW in a list does not need to be on a 2K/4K boundary
like all others, and so is read separately to accurately calculate
the size of the buffer needed to read the full IDAL.

Verify that the address found in the first IDAW is unchanged between
reads, to ensure a consistent set of IDAWs being worked with.

Fixes: 01aa26c ("s390/cio: Combine direct and indirect CCW paths")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a005b7f1a491ffda61bff0fd0f6548f8986fb977 upstream.

The routine ccwchain_calc_length() counts the number of channel
command words (CCWs) that are chained together in a single channel
program, and rejects anything larger than CCWCHAIN_LEN_MAX (256) CCWs.

The loop itself is "do..while (count < 257)", and while the logic in
is_cpa_within_range() correctly adjusts between the 0-index array of
CCWs and the count of CCWs starting at 1, this means it would look
at a possible 257th CCW before ending the loop and (correctly)
returning an error.

Fix this by restructuring the loop to break as soon as 256 CCWs
(thus indexes 0-255) are examined, without looking at memory
outside the range.

Fixes: 0a19e61 ("vfio: ccw: introduce channel program interfaces")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0c11f61a876ed6fcca53d442ed3f33ea8362a0f9 upstream.

The fsm_notoper() routine is called when the device has been
lost, and is (by definition) no longer operational. Since this
can happen asynchronously from the normal behavior of the
driver, the cleanup may happen when holding other locks
in the calling sequence (notably, the cio subchannel lock).

Push the cleanup of the private->cp resources to a workqueue,
where it can be done out from under that lock sequence and
a future patch can safely manage the locking requirements.

Fixes: 204b394 ("vfio/ccw: Move FSM open/close to MDEV open/close")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 34f4feff3e90bd09308fad0974e97113b23b812a upstream.

The io_mutex was defined to serialize the io_regions, but then has
also sort of been associated with the I/O themselves because of
the close relationship they share.

With the handful of races that are possible, the choices are either to:
 A) expand the scope of io_mutex to close these remaining windows, or
 B) reduce the scope of io_mutex to just io_region, and introduce a new
    lock mechanism for the remaining I/O resources

This patch implements A, since B brings with it a lot more interactions
that would need to be tracked and kept in a correct hierarchy. It also
takes advantage of the workqueue element for cp_free() that now gets
called out of fsm_notoper(), which could be invoked out of an interrupt
context and thus cannot acquire a mutex itself.

Fixes: 4f76617 ("vfio-ccw: protect the I/O region")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4f6fdc6e1a7fbfa36b945af33c65a417948feac0 upstream.

Sashiko pointed out that get_guest_idal() unconditionally calculates
the length of the IDAL presuming everything is a Format-2 IDAW.

The output of vfio-ccw is always Format-2, but the input can be either
Format-1 (31-bit addresses) or Format-2 (64-bit addresses). As a result,
the size of the guest IDAL may be incorrect and should be trimmed down.

Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260720203400.7328E1F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Fixes: 1b676fe ("vfio/ccw: handle a guest Format-1 IDAL")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 16b0798024c0e9117e395829ddbbe70981c79d9c upstream.

Unlike the channel_program struct, which covers synchronous I/O
submissions and asynchronous interrupts, the CRW region relies
exclusively on asynchronous events coming from hardware.

Implement a lock to manage the list of those payloads, to ensure
they are read cohesively.

Fixes: 3f02cb2 ("vfio-ccw: Wire up the CRW irq and CRW region")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5004889551dfaf7f4b2cda8ed213d234bb8ebf82 upstream.

Both CPRB alloc functions in zcrypt_ccamisc.c and zcrypt_ep11misc.c
did not round up the memory allocation to a multiple of 4 bytes as it
is needed by the zcrypt layer to process the CPRBs.

Now the alloc_and_prep_cprbmem() and alloc_cprbmem() functions
guarantee that the base CPRB struct and a possible parameter block are
aligned to a 4-byte boundary and the backing memory allocation is
rounded up to the next multiple of 4 byte. Also the free_cprbmem() is
updated and scrubs the rounded up amount of memory.

Fixes: 9bdb5f7 ("s390/zcrypt: Introduce cprb mempool for cca misc functions")
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.16+
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
…blank()

commit f2a1c4c6fe0a6fcde02e59dde546dba28d283635 upstream.

amdgpu_dm_crtc_set_vblank() dereferences acrtc_state->stream when
vblank is enabled/queried from DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CRTC_GET_SEQUENCE before
a stream is attached to it.

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
RIP: amdgpu_dm_crtc_set_vblank+0x6b/0x4d0 [amdgpu]
Call Trace:
 drm_vblank_enable
 drm_vblank_get
 drm_crtc_get_sequence_ioctl
 drm_ioctl_kernel
 drm_ioctl

Reproduced by running VKCTS with WSI tests enabled on RADV.

Guard the enable path on acrtc_state->stream being non-NULL, matching
the existing checks in this function.

Fixes: 34d66bc ("drm/amd/display: Fix Xorg desktop unresponsive on Replay panel")
Reviewed-by: Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Pitoiset <samuel.pitoiset@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 7b1b31bf6942e6f43509b48da23f8e27269aac39)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2f9a5c0f018d4a1586ee892f81f1383219676415 upstream.

COLOR_SPACE_YCBCR2020_TYPE, which is selected for
COLOR_SPACE_2020_YCBCR_LIMITED color_space, has coefficients that are
incorrect for limited-range output. Its luma and chroma scaling is
full-range so output is too bright and colors are incorrect.

COLOR_SPACE_YCBCR2020_TYPE is closer to a full-range conversion matrix with
incorrect luma offset, so correct the luma offset for full-range and rename
it to COLOR_SPACE_YCBCR2020_FULL_TYPE.

Add COLOR_SPACE_YCBCR2020_LIMITED_TYPE with correct scaling and range for
limited-range output.

Fix related functions so COLOR_SPACE_YCBCR2020_LIMITED_TYPE and
COLOR_SPACE_YCBCR2020_FULL_TYPE are correctly selected based on
dc_color_space.

Derivation of both matrices follows ITU-T H.273:

Table 4, MatrixCoefficients 9, BT.2020-NCL weights:
KR = 0.2627, KB = 0.0593, KG = 1 - KR - KB = 0.6780.

Equations 45-47 in matrix form:
            [  KR             KG             KB            0 ]
M2020_NCL = [ -KR/(2(1-KB))  -KG/(2(1-KB))   1/2           0 ]
            [  1/2           -KG/(2(1-KR))  -KB/(2(1-KR))  0 ]
            [  0              0              0             1 ]

Limited and Full transforms based on equations 30-32 and 36-38 with bit
depth 10, normalized by 1023:

            [ 876/1023   0         0         64/1023  ]
MLimited  = [ 0          896/1023  0         512/1023 ]
            [ 0          0         896/1023  512/1023 ]
            [ 0          0         0         1        ]

            [ 1023/1023  0         0         0        ]
    MFull = [ 0          1023/1023 0         512/1023 ]
            [ 0          0         1023/1023 512/1023 ]
            [ 0          0         0         1        ]

M2020_NCL_Limited = MLimited x M2020_NCL
M2020_NCL_Full    = MFull x M2020_NCL

The upper three rows of M2020_NCL_* are stored in CR, Y, CB order. Each
M2020_NCL_* value is stored as Round(value * 8192) in its 16-bit
two's-complement representation.

Fixes: 973a9c8 ("drm/amd/display: Fix COLOR_SPACE_YCBCR2020_TYPE matrix")
Assisted-by: OpenAI-Codex:GPT-5.6-Sol
Tested-by: Igor Paunovic <royalnet026@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Satyajit Roy <sroy14@alum.utk.edu>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lucas <nlucasgit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 3b906e1dc7e3c9ff9f7940f6828b367a6a9ec73c)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit cd22349e86faf6e15e6c622d70c0efc57d43201e upstream.

The commit cited by the Fixes tag added separate limited and full-range
BT.2020 YCbCr entries to the DCE output CSC tables, but populated both
entries with the same matrix copied from the common DC table. That
matrix combined full-range scaling with limited-range luma offset and was
incorrect for both limited and full-range output.

Replace the coefficients in both entries in the DCE paths with those from
the new COLOR_SPACE_YCBCR2020_LIMITED_TYPE
and COLOR_SPACE_YCBCR2020_FULL_TYPE entries in the preceding commit
("drm/amd/display: fix BT.2020 YCbCr limited output CSC matrix").

Fixes: 51e6668ab4ba ("drm/amd/display: add missing CSC entries for BT.2020 for DCE IPs")
Assisted-by: OpenAI-Codex:GPT-5.6-Sol
Tested-by: Igor Paunovic <royalnet026@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Satyajit Roy <sroy14@alum.utk.edu>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lucas <nlucasgit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 14c8726b79d19934d6eb6d35c612e3f7204af2c6)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9fca434208f1f9ab977feac62df8ebb1cc7ce893 upstream.

Same change as for h264, avoids overflow later when calculating
min dpb size.

Signed-off-by: David Rosca <david.rosca@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Liu <leo.liu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit a4b0720e4f1601f97f59a2be9c1b4b94fa6527d5)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit cd688a3cb342b9f56399aa076157f1c324c15c5a upstream.

The PCIe L1 low‑power settings for NBIF 6.3.1 were never applied due to
unresolved register mapping, which caused the relevant code to be compiled out.
As a result, the PCIe link could not enter L1/L23 power‑down states or transition to L0s.

Properly configure the link control register to enable L1 and L23 power‑down,
and permit L0s link transitions. Keep LTR disabled and let the PCI core enable it
only after verifying end‑to‑end root complex support across switches.

Fixes: 894c6d3 ("drm/amdgpu: Add nbif v6_3_1 ip block support")
Signed-off-by: Yang Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Kenneth Feng <Kenneth.feng@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenneth Feng <kenneth.feng@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit c2417f9fd7049d5a8d87eefd82fd6e36ba1ff7b6)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2a9c5154a5650c09ad44ff5e1dff74754e15a3c6 upstream.

dGPUs with an internal PCIe switch expose graphics functions below the
switch downstream port. The automatic ASPM check uses the display
endpoint and evaluates the internal link instead of the host link.

Use the switch upstream port for the check and report the selected
link.

Fixes: 0ab5d71 ("drm/amd: Refactor `amdgpu_aspm` to be evaluated per device")
Signed-off-by: Yang Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Hawking Zhang <Hawking.Zhang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenneth Feng <kenneth.feng@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 4e0d6f2876e704fff707b18c40dbd383aea4a1c9)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5e9d136ad74df4edec67e502ce267597064d8f86 upstream.

AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE checked domain bits against AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_MASK,
but did not validate domain combinations. Userspace could combine
CPU|GTT|VRAM with DOORBELL, GDS, GWS, or OA, making
amdgpu_bo_placement_from_domain() exceed AMDGPU_BO_MAX_PLACEMENTS and
hit BUG_ON().

Allow combinations only within CPU/GTT/VRAM, and require non-CPU/GTT/
VRAM domains to be specified one at a time. Return -EINVAL for invalid
combinations in amdgpu_gem_create_ioctl().

v2: Rename helper from amdgpu_gem_domain_valid() to
    amdgpu_gem_are_domains_valid() (Christian)

Signed-off-by: Candice Li <candice.li@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit db39852d0c39843cb02048dfb47e4b8c703e9080)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8c9aebcdd9f46f7a14b98d6ab18574b7a48fbb08 upstream.

Fixes potential overflow in DPB size calculations.

Signed-off-by: David Rosca <david.rosca@amd.com>
Acked-by: Leo Liu <leo.liu@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Ruijing Dong <ruijing.dong@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 05e1387d151f71569fbe122d2c89f9db0c21dc10)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d5ab4c6a64efef2d143a96df5357f59703cd703d upstream.

After a recent change VCE now hangs when VCE_CMD_END is emitted
after a pipeline sync without VM flush.
Implement insert_end to correctly insert only one VCE_CMD_END per job.

Fixes: bc639a9eadc7 ("drm/amdgpu: always emit the job vm fence")
Signed-off-by: David Rosca <david.rosca@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 8897ea8c761b856f02061848a7908040a1fe5e68)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
thejh and others added 17 commits August 27, 2026 14:32
commit 28abce951343fcec26e397610868efa4e1395c3f upstream.

When fetch_item() is called by hid_scan_report() on an item with
HID_ITEM_TAG_LONG, it stores a pointer to the item data in
item->data.longdata instead of storing a value directly in
item->data.{u8/u16/u32}.

When item_udata() or item_sdata() encounters such an item, it incorrectly
assumes that the item is in short format, and therefore returns the lower
part of a kernel pointer reinterpreted as a number.

When a HID device is connected whose descriptor contains a
HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_REPORT_SIZE encoded in long format with size=4, this
causes the lower half of a kernel pointer to be printed into dmesg as a
number, like this:

    hid (null): invalid report_size 107953555

To fix it, let item_udata() and item_sdata() verify that the item is in
short format.

Note that this bug only affects hid_scan_report(), while the main parsing
pass hid_parse_collections() will always bail out when encountering a long
item.

Sidenote: There are currently no users of data.longdata; maybe we should
just remove any parsing of long-format descriptors as a follow-up.

Fixes: 3dc8fc0 ("HID: Use hid_parser for pre-scanning the report descriptors")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ad8fb82b04422f49530d2aa2753cc81d1c60102c upstream.

enable_sensor_store() can call set_power_report_state(), which
dereferences sensor_inst->power_state and sensor_inst->report_state.
These pointers refer to entries in sensor_inst->fields.

Create the field attributes before exposing the enable_sensor sysfs
attribute, so enable_sensor cannot be accessed before the state it
depends on has been initialized.

On remove, delete enable_sensor before freeing the field attributes,
so a concurrent sysfs write cannot dereference freed memory through
power_state or report_state.

Reported-by: Sashiko AI Review <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260623021950.1736413-1-haoxiang_li2024@163.com?part=1
Fixes: 4a7de05 ("HID: sensor: Custom and Generic sensor support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024@163.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 506fd50a9027340f0e9dcc587d10ccb03312dba6 upstream.

uclogic_remove() cancels the pen in-range timer and then stops the
device:

	timer_delete_sync(&drvdata->inrange_timer);
	hid_hw_stop(hdev);

timer_delete_sync() only guarantees the timer is idle at that instant.
uclogic_raw_event_pen() keeps delivering pen reports until hid_hw_stop()
stops the transport several lines later, and every report with
pen->inrange == UCLOGIC_PARAMS_PEN_INRANGE_NONE re-arms the timer:

	mod_timer(&drvdata->inrange_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100));

A report landing between the timer_delete_sync() call and the transport
teardown in hid_hw_stop() re-arms inrange_timer after it was cancelled.
uclogic_remove() then returns and the devm drvdata is freed, while
hid_hw_stop() has already freed the input device drvdata->pen_input
points at, so when the timer fires ~100 ms later
uclogic_inrange_timeout() dereferences freed memory -- a use-after-free
in timer-softirq context.

Swapping the two calls is not a fix: stopping the device first frees
drvdata->pen_input via hidinput_disconnect() while the timer may still
be pending, so a timer already armed before removal fires on the freed
input device in the window before timer_delete_sync() runs.

Use timer_shutdown_sync() before hid_hw_stop() instead. It cancels the
timer, waits for a running callback while pen_input is still valid, and
prevents any further re-arming -- a later mod_timer() from an in-flight
report is silently ignored -- so the timer is provably dead before
hid_hw_stop() frees the inputs. This is the ordering the timer core
documents for this "timer re-armed from another path" teardown case.

Fixes: 01309e2 ("HID: uclogic: Support in-range reporting emulation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ibrahim Hashimov <security@auditcode.ai>
Assisted-by: AuditCode-AI:2026.07
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 934b7778aa7b7c8f6bb073d2a73ba3674885bae0 upstream.

The Hyper-V synthetic HID host supplies SYNTH_HID_INITIAL_DEVICE_INFO
messages that contain a HID descriptor followed by the report descriptor
bytes. mousevsc_on_receive_device_info() trusts bLength and
wDescriptorLength without checking that the received packet contains both
byte ranges.

A malformed host or backend message can therefore make the guest read
past the received VMBus packet while copying the report descriptor. Pass
the received initial-device-info size into the parser and reject
descriptor lengths that exceed the packet.

Impact: A malicious Hyper-V host or backend can crash a guest by sending
a short initial device-info message with an oversized HID report
descriptor length.

Fixes: b95f5bc ("HID: Move the hid-hyperv driver out of staging")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5-5-xhigh
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 33af47e847fe4a28b109673affb5874015d54f5a upstream.

hci_cc_reset() clears the LE accept and resolving lists without taking
hdev->lock. Other command-complete handlers serialize updates to these
lists with that lock, and the debugfs readers hold it while walking them.

This permits the reset completion and a debugfs read to interleave as
follows:

  hci_rx_work                 debugfs reader
  -----------                 --------------
                              lock hdev->lock
                              fetch current entry
  list_del(entry)
  kfree(entry)
                              read entry fields

The reader then dereferences a freed list entry and may follow its stale
next pointer.

KASAN reported:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in white_list_show+0x15f/0x180
  Read of size 1 at addr ffff8881015dab16 by task poc/95

  Call Trace:
   white_list_show+0x15f/0x180
   seq_read_iter+0x3ff/0x1190
   seq_read+0x267/0x3d0
   vfs_read+0x177/0xa20
   ksys_read+0xf7/0x1c0

  Allocated by task 91:
   hci_bdaddr_list_add+0x1a6/0x3a0
   hci_cc_le_add_to_accept_list+0xab/0x140
   hci_cmd_complete_evt+0x26c/0x9a0
   hci_event_packet+0x454/0xb20
   hci_rx_work+0x293/0x730

  Freed by task 90:
   kfree+0x131/0x3c0
   hci_bdaddr_list_clear+0xd8/0x160
   hci_cc_reset+0x28a/0x370
   hci_cmd_complete_evt+0x26c/0x9a0
   hci_event_packet+0x454/0xb20
   hci_rx_work+0x293/0x730

Take hdev->lock around both list clears. This matches the existing
mutation and traversal locking convention.

Fixes: a4d5504 ("Bluetooth: Clear LE white list when resetting controller")
Fixes: cfdb0c2 ("Bluetooth: Store Resolv list size")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0acd4eeb4b225b9bebbf9ef96cc10cdd79b94899 upstream.

The Command Complete dispatch validates only the fixed part of the LE Set
CIG Parameters response. After that part is pulled from the skb,
hci_cc_le_set_cig_params() trusts num_handles and reads each entry in the
trailing handle array.

Matching num_handles against the command's num_cis does not guarantee
that the response contains the advertised handles. A truncated response
from a malfunctioning controller can therefore make the handler read
beyond the skb data.

Validate that the remaining skb data contains all advertised handles.
Include this in the existing response validation so malformed responses
also follow the established CIG failure handling.

Fixes: 26afbd8 ("Bluetooth: Add initial implementation of CIS connections")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Laxman Acharya Padhya <acharyalaxman8848@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f57b399c4fa1501b2d5451f52d861ece86bcf3db upstream.

hci_update_event_filter_sync() walks hdev->accept_list while sending a
synchronous HCI command for each remote-wakeup device.  The suspend path
holds hdev->req_lock, but accept-list updates are serialized by hdev->lock.
Consequently, remove_device() can free the current list entry during the
controller wait.

The following interleaving causes the use-after-free:

  hci_update_event_filter_sync()    remove_device()
  fetch accept-list entry
  hci_set_event_filter_sync()
    wait for controller response    hci_dev_lock()
                                    list_del()
                                    kfree()
                                    hci_dev_unlock()
  read the freed list.next

KASAN reported:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hci_suspend_sync+0x835/0x910
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810bec8440 by task kworker/0:1/10
  Workqueue: events vhci_suspend_work
  Call Trace:
   hci_suspend_sync+0x835/0x910
   hci_suspend_dev+0x182/0x450
   process_one_work+0x661/0x1090
   worker_thread+0x45b/0xd10

  Allocated by task 86:
   hci_bdaddr_list_add_with_flags+0x1a8/0x400
   add_device+0x381/0x820
   hci_sock_sendmsg+0x1033/0x1ea0

  Freed by task 91:
   kfree+0x131/0x3c0
   remove_device+0x429/0xb70
   hci_sock_sendmsg+0x1033/0x1ea0

Snapshot the remote-wakeup addresses under hdev->lock.  Release the lock
before sending HCI commands.  Clear the controller event filter before
building the snapshot, and skip allocation and the second list traversal
when there are no matching entries.  This preserves the original filter
and scan-state updates without retaining an accept-list node across a
controller wait.

Fixes: 182ee45 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Rework hci_suspend_notifier")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bluetooth/20260730092331.2069741-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9838a80096ba472d5e03057136a112631aabae6e upstream.

iso_sock_recvmsg() handles the deferred setup of a broadcast sink by
dropping the socket lock, calling iso_conn_big_sync() and taking the
lock again:

	release_sock(sk);
	iso_conn_big_sync(sk);
	lock_sock(sk);

	sk->sk_state = BT_LISTEN;

The state is written unconditionally, but iso_conn_big_sync() returns
void and has paths that do nothing at all: hci_get_route() may fail, and
after re-acquiring the socket lock the connection may already be gone,
in which case it bails out without ever issuing an LE BIG Create Sync.

While the lock is dropped the connection can be torn down, for example
when the controller reports HCI_EV_LE_PA_SYNC_LOST:

	hci_le_pa_sync_lost_evt()
	  hci_disconn_cfm() -> iso_disconn_cfm() -> iso_conn_del()
	    iso_chan_del()
	      iso_pi(sk)->conn = NULL
	      sk->sk_state = BT_CLOSED
	      sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED)

iso_conn_big_sync() then finds conn == NULL and returns, but the caller
still overwrites the BT_CLOSED that iso_chan_del() has just set. The
socket ends up marked BT_LISTEN with no connection, so recvmsg() reports
success for a setup that never happened and a later accept() waits for
BIS connections that can never arrive instead of failing.

A concurrent shutdown() reaches the same write by another route:
__iso_sock_close() takes the BT_CONNECT2 PA sync path to
iso_sock_disconn(), which sets BT_DISCONN but leaves conn and
conn->hcon in place, so iso_conn_big_sync() succeeds and BT_LISTEN is
written over BT_DISCONN. Both the BT_CONNECT2 and the BT_CONNECTED case
write the state the same way.

Let iso_conn_big_sync() report whether the BIG sync was started, and
only move the socket to BT_LISTEN when it was and when the state has not
changed while the lock was dropped, mirroring what the BT_CONNECT case
of the same switch already does with iso_connect_cis(). Both conditions
are needed, the error alone does not cover the shutdown() race.

This corrupts the socket state machine only, it is not a memory safety
issue. KASAN and lockdep stayed quiet in all of the runs below.

Reproduced with an emulated controller over /dev/vhci on a KASAN +
PROVE_LOCKING kernel. A PA sync broadcast sink socket is driven to
BT_CONNECT2 and recvmsg() on it is raced against teardown, with a debug
delay inside the lock-dropped section to widen the window:

 - HCI_EV_LE_PA_SYNC_LOST injected: 64 of 64 rounds left the socket in
   BT_LISTEN with the connection gone, recvmsg() returned 0 and accept()
   on that fd returned EAGAIN, which iso_sock_accept() can only do while
   the socket is BT_LISTEN. With this patch, 0 of 64, recvmsg() returns
   an error and accept() returns EBADFD.

 - shutdown() instead of a controller event: 24 of 32 rounds wedged in
   BT_LISTEN, 0 of 32 with this patch. With only the error check in
   place and a short window, one round still wedged while recvmsg()
   returned 0, which is the case the state re-check covers.

An unraced control round behaves the same before and after: recvmsg()
returns 0, the socket reaches BT_LISTEN and an LE BIG Create Sync is
issued.

Fixes: 7a17308 ("Bluetooth: iso: Fix circular lock in iso_conn_big_sync")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 884cf2cc957da7ac178a0e6c6c69ddfec0481cc8 upstream.

iso_sock_getname() fills a struct sockaddr_iso in place and returns its
size without clearing it first, so bytes it does not write are copied to
user space from the kernel stack. The getsockname(2) and getpeername(2)
paths both run through do_getsockname(), which hands getname() an
uninitialized sockaddr_storage on the stack and copies back up to the
number of bytes getname() returns, so the driver has to initialize every
byte it accounts for.

Two ranges are left uninitialized:

  - struct sockaddr_iso is 10 bytes but only 9 are written (family,
    iso_bdaddr, iso_bdaddr_type), leaking the trailing pad byte on every
    call.

  - for a broadcast peer (BIS_LINK or PA_LINK) the returned length grows
    by sizeof(struct sockaddr_iso_bc), but only bc_sid, bc_num_bis and
    bc_bis are filled; bc_bdaddr and bc_bdaddr_type, the first 7 bytes of
    that structure, are never written.

An unprivileged process can open a BTPROTO_ISO socket and reach the pad
leak with getsockname(); the broadcast leak needs an established BIS/PA
connection. l2cap and rfcomm already memset their sockaddr in getname
for the same reason; do the same here.

Fixes: ccf74f2 ("Bluetooth: Add BTPROTO_ISO socket type")
Fixes: 0a766a0 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Fix getpeername not returning sockaddr_iso_bc fields")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5d95286b6d6e8f1d304da7522bfa6860fc017e48 upstream.

mgmt_hci_cmd_sync() checks that the message length agrees with params_len
but puts no upper bound on it. params_len is __le16 while the parameter
length in the HCI command header is a u8:

	struct hci_command_hdr {
		__le16	opcode;
		__u8	plen;
	} __packed;

hci_cmd_sync_alloc() assigns one to the other:

	hdr->plen = plen;

	if (plen)
		skb_put_data(skb, param, plen);

so a params_len of 256 leaves plen at 0 while all 256 bytes are still
appended. The frame handed to the driver then declares no parameters and
carries 256 of them. On a length framed transport such as H:4 the
controller takes the trailing bytes as the start of the next packet.

The mgmt socket MTU is HCI_MAX_FRAME_SIZE, so params_len can reach about
1KB this way. Commit 03f1700 ("Bluetooth: MGMT: reject malformed
HCI_CMD_SYNC commands") only made params_len agree with the message
length, a value that fits the message but not the header field is still
accepted.

Reject params_len that does not fit the header field.

Fixes: 827af47 ("Bluetooth: MGMT: Add initial implementation of MGMT_OP_HCI_CMD_SYNC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2bf6b9baca9372ea51b6d0f2820dc9bf29a83ef4 upstream.

aml_download_firmware() reads two lengths from the firmware header and
uses them to build pointers before checking that the header and segment
data are present. A truncated or inconsistent firmware image can make
the driver read past firmware->data while constructing TCI commands.

Reject images shorter than the header and ensure that the ICCM and DCCM
ranges fit within the loaded firmware before downloading either segment.

Fixes: 37bac77 ("Bluetooth: hci_uart: Add support for Amlogic HCI UART")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Laxman Acharya Padhya <acharyalaxman8848@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 1c7efabfbaf796f11000a46094a69955a01ec6cc ]

futex_private_hash_put() drops the reference to fph before evaluating
fph->mm for wake_up_var(). futex_ref_put() enables preemption again before
returning. If that put drops the final reference and the task is preempted,
another task can pivot to the replacement hash and free the old hash after
an RCU grace period. The first task then reads fph->mm from the freed
allocation when it resumes.

KASAN reports a slab-use-after-free in futex_private_hash_put(), with the
read at offset 24 in a freed kmalloc-512 allocation. The allocation and
free stacks point to futex_hash_allocate() and the RCU free path,
respectively.

Load the mm pointer while the fph reference is still held and pass the
saved value to wake_up_var(). wake_up_var() uses the pointer as a waitqueue
key and does not dereference the mm through it.

Fixes: bd54df5 ("futex: Allow to resize the private local hash")
Signed-off-by: Felix Hoffmann <f3lix.dev@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731155024.1150011-1-f3lix.dev@gmx.de
[ dropped the `!fph` NULL guard since this tree's callers already check, keeping the existing `if (futex_ref_put(fph))` form ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit a5edadbae57e2298a56cf7a4e774a027905a331f upstream.

vmclock_miscdev_mmap() rejects writable mappings of the shared vmclock
ABI page with -EROFS, but leaves VM_MAYWRITE set.  Userspace can map the
page read-only and then upgrade it to writable with mprotect(), after
which the guest can corrupt the host-written timekeeping data (sequence
counter, UTC time, TSC offset) that the vmclock ABI defines as read-only.

Clear VM_MAYWRITE on the read-only path so the mapping cannot be
upgraded, as i915 does for its read-only objects and as fixed in drm/vc4
(CVE-2026-68445) and drm/panthor (CVE-2024-53071).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2050327 ("ptp: Add support for the AMZNC10C 'vmclock' device")
Signed-off-by: Abdifatah Suruur <suruurism@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813174707.14809-1-suruurism@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When GRO attempts to aggregate packets beyond GRO_LEGACY_MAX_SIZE (64KB),
BIG TCP should only be permitted for plain IPv4 TCP and plain IPv6 TCP
(with sufficient MAC header room to insert the temporary HBH jumbo header).

However, commit b1a78b9 ("net: add support for ipv4 big tcp")
loosened the check in skb_gro_receive(), leading to several issues:

1. skb_gro_receive() checked skb_headroom(p) instead of the actual space
   before the MAC header (p->mac_header). Because skb_headroom(p) includes
   mac_len, crafted frames (e.g. injected via AF_PACKET) can pass the check
   with p->mac_header < 8 bytes. When ipv6_gro_complete() inserts the
   temporary HBH jumbo header, the memmove() starts before skb->head,
   causing an out-of-bounds write and wrapping skb->mac_header.
2. It allowed non-IP protocols such as software VLAN (ETH_P_8021Q /
   ETH_P_8021AD) to aggregate beyond 64KB because
   p->protocol != ETH_P_IPV6 was true.
3. It checked p->encapsulation instead of NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->encap_mark,
   allowing encapsulated flows (e.g. SIT / IPv6-in-IPv4) to aggregate
   beyond 64KB.

Fix skb_gro_receive() to strictly enforce:
- NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->proto == IPPROTO_TCP
- Not encapsulated (!NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->encap_mark && !p->encapsulation)
- Protocol must be either ETH_P_IP or ETH_P_IPV6
- If ETH_P_IPV6, p->mac_header must be at least
  sizeof(struct hop_jumbo_hdr)

Returning -E2BIG from skb_gro_receive() ensures that packets which cannot
become BIG TCP are cleanly flushed at <= 64KB and delivered intact without
dropping.

This issue does not exist in mainline (7.0+) because the subsystem was
rewritten in commit 81be30c1f5f2 ("net/ipv6: Drop HBH for BIG TCP on RX
side"), making this fix relevant only for older stable branches like
6.18.y.

Fixes: 0fe79f2 ("net: allow gro_max_size to exceed 65536")
Fixes: b1a78b9 ("net: add support for ipv4 big tcp")
Reported-by: Sam Dlinn <sledge@meta.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260825132541.887883084@linuxfoundation.org
Tested-by: Pavel Machek (CIP) <pavel@nabladev.com>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net>
Tested-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com>
Tested-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d5dc1e69fd7258ea605c9952e5d5947539159ae3 upstream.

A virtio_net_hdr (tun/tap, or AF_PACKET with PACKET_VNET_HDR) can mark
an IPv4 or IPv6 fragment as GSO; nothing relates gso_type to frag_off.
inet_frag_reasm_prepare()/inet_frag_reasm_finish() keep the first
fragment's skb as the head of the reassembled datagram, including its
shinfo->gso_size/gso_type/gso_segs, and chain the remaining fragments
on frag_list with whatever linear/paged layout they arrived with.

After ip_defrag() (ip_local_deliver(), nf_defrag_ipv4, ...) the
reassembled skb therefore still claims to be GSO (SKB_GSO_DODGY), and
the next software segmentation point - udp_rcv_segment() on local
delivery, validate_xmit_skb(), or the ip_finish_output_gso() slow
path - hands it to skb_segment(). skb_segment()'s frag_list walk
assumes GRO-shaped input and hits one of its BUG_ON()s. Two writes to
a tap by an unprivileged user in its own userns are enough:

  kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:4899!
  Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
  CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 82 Comm: poc Not tainted 7.2.0-pentest+ #2
  RIP: 0010:skb_segment+0x20ca/0x48b0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __udp_gso_segment+0x29a/0x27d0
   udp4_ufo_fragment+0x458/0x6c0
   inet_gso_segment+0x429/0x1340
   skb_mac_gso_segment+0x233/0x4f0
   __skb_gso_segment+0x308/0x660
   udp_queue_rcv_skb+0x440/0xad0
   udp_unicast_rcv_skb+0xc7/0x2c0
   udp_rcv+0x16ce/0x2260
   ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x197/0x2d0
   ip_local_deliver+0x430/0x690
   ip_rcv+0x16f/0x1f0
   __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x15e/0x1c0
   __netif_receive_skb+0x1e/0x110
   netif_receive_skb+0xf6/0x5c0
   tun_rx_batched.isra.0+0x3ab/0x790
   tun_get_user+0x17c3/0x3550
   tun_chr_write_iter+0xba/0x1b0
   vfs_write+0x646/0x1130
   </TASK>
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

This runs with BH disabled, so it is a panic rather than an oops. The
same is reachable with CAP_NET_RAW in a netns where a defrag point
precedes a GSO point, and from a guest whose VMM forwards
virtio_net_hdr to a tap. The SKB_GSO_DODGY frag_list checks added by
commit 3dcbdb1 ("net: gso: Fix skb_segment splat when splitting
gso_size mangled skb having linear-headed frag_list") and by
commit 9e4b7a9 ("net: gso: fix panic on frag_list with mixed head
alloc types") do not cover it: page-backed heads skip them, and kmalloc
heads skip them when gso_size == skb_headlen(head), which the sender
controls.

An skb entering a frag queue is an IP fragment by definition and
cannot legitimately carry GSO state: GRO does not merge fragments and
the stack segments before it fragments, so only untrusted sources are
affected. This has been reachable since
commit f43798c ("tun: Allow GSO using virtio_net_hdr"), the first
path that let userspace attach GSO metadata to an IP fragment. Reset
the GSO fields of every fragment as it is queued, in
inet_frag_queue_insert(), which IPv4, IPv6, nf_conntrack_reasm and
6lowpan reassembly share; then neither the head nor the frag_list
members of the reassembled skb carry them (the members matter too:
the ip_do_fragment()/ip6_fragment() fast paths send them out as they
are). The head may remain CHECKSUM_PARTIAL; that is already accepted
on receive and resolved by skb_checksum_help() in
ip_do_fragment()/ip6_fragment() on forward.

Tested on top of net.git (dc4b95b8fee9), x86_64: the tap reproducer
above, two further IPv4 frag_list geometries that reach
BUG_ON(i >= nfrags) and BUG_ON(!list_skb->head_frag), and an IPv6
fragment-header variant (udp6_ufo_fragment()) each panic the unpatched
kernel; with this patch all four datagrams are delivered intact and
nothing is logged.

Fixes: f43798c ("tun: Allow GSO using virtio_net_hdr")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Xinyang Ge <xinyang@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/937926e509f2acd8e0e66520dc2b30fd6b4d1687.1787839506.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
@bugclerk

bugclerk commented Sep 1, 2026

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Automatic cherry-pick failed. Please resolve conflicts by running:

git cherry-pick -x 7519e95095c9b83bc9ed9f6eff723801fe9a4387
git cherry-pick -x c49f04e8d2b94dbb8d9fd99731dd3f00589c8ace
git cherry-pick -x 5bbb9c9f8f808710e2123f2b30f0d61d7d698f52
git cherry-pick -x 16c7851e17722050f47eb50de59631ac9f4c0dac
git cherry-pick -x 05787654a174557db4d0d77b0a14c5a9fdad476c

If the original PR was merged via a squash, you can just cherry-pick the squashed commit:

git reset --hard HEAD~93
git cherry-pick -x 784c3fb7f37d3bc235a8898376cdaf86e1d47260

@bugclerk

bugclerk commented Sep 1, 2026

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This is the 6.18.48 stable release

Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ameer.hamza@truenas.com>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ameer.hamza@truenas.com>
@ixhamza
ixhamza force-pushed the NAS-142951-26.0.0-RC.1 branch from 3480648 to 3973b55 Compare September 1, 2026 13:30
@ixhamza
ixhamza marked this pull request as ready for review September 1, 2026 13:36
@creatorcary
creatorcary merged commit 444b881 into stable/26 Sep 1, 2026
7 checks passed
@creatorcary
creatorcary deleted the NAS-142951-26.0.0-RC.1 branch September 1, 2026 14:38
@bugclerk

bugclerk commented Sep 1, 2026

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This PR has been merged and conversations have been locked.
If you would like to discuss more about this issue please use our forums or raise a Jira ticket.

@truenas truenas locked as resolved and limited conversation to collaborators Sep 1, 2026
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